Antispilina ludwigi, leafmines and larvae on Bistorta officinalis. 26, 27. France, Mt. Mézenc, 29.vii.2009. 28, 29. France, Puy-de-Dôme, Res. Nat. Chastreix-Sancy, resp. Roc de Courlande and Fontaine Salée, 13.vii.2017. 30–33. Belgium, Rocherath, Naturschutzgebiet der Holzwarche, 23.vi.2017. Photographs E.J. van Nieukerken (26–29), S. Wullaert (30–33).

 
 
  Part of: van Nieukerken EJ, Wullaert S, Lee B-W, Bryner R (2021) Antispilina ludwigi Hering, 1941 (Lepidoptera, Heliozelidae) a rare but overlooked European leaf miner of Bistorta officinalis (Polygonaceae): new records, redescription, biology and conservation. Nota Lepidopterologica 44: 99-121. https://doi.org/10.3897/nl.44.63848