Exemplar species of (a.) a facultative myrmecophile (Jamides virgulatus attended by Echinopla sp.; left) and (b.) an obligate myrmecophile (Flos anniella attended by Dolichoderus sp., right) amongst the Lycaenidae. Observations from Poring, Sabah, Malaysia. Photo author K. Fiedler.

 
 
  Part of: Fiedler K (2021) The ant associates of Lycaenidae butterfly caterpillars – revisited. Nota Lepidopterologica 44: 159-174. https://doi.org/10.3897/nl.44.68993