Stigmella naturnella, live female, The Netherlands, Rijssen, emerged 14.x.2022 (photo Gerwin van de Maat).

 
 
  Part of: van Nieukerken EJ (2023) Stigmella naturnella (Klimesch, 1936) (Lepidoptera, Nepticulidae) a fast-spreading European leafminer of Betula, with a revised key to linear leafmines on Betula. Nota Lepidopterologica 46: 37-82. https://doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.99360