Stigmella lapponica, leafmines 70. Occupied mine, England, Copley, North Dean wood, 7 Jun. 2018, B. pubescens, photo Charlie Streets; 71. Occupied mine, Netherlands, Noordhollands Duinreservaat, 15 Jun. 2018, Betula spec., photo Wouter Bol; 72. Vacated mine, Portugal, NP Gerez, 7 Jul. 1980, B. pubescens. 73, 74. Stigmella continuella 73. Vacated and occupied mine (larva arrowed), Netherlands, Afferden, 24 Sep. 2008, B. pubescens, EvN no 2008107-1K; 74. Occupied mine, Netherlands, Wekerom, 16 Sep. 2020, B. pendula, EvN no 2020062-4K. Scale bars: 5 mm; no scales available for Figs 70–72.

 
 
  Part of: van Nieukerken EJ (2023) Stigmella naturnella (Klimesch, 1936) (Lepidoptera, Nepticulidae) a fast-spreading European leafminer of Betula, with a revised key to linear leafmines on Betula. Nota Lepidopterologica 46: 37-82. https://doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.99360